..SOFTSKILL ASSIGNMENT..
Definition of Active and Passive
Voice
1.
Active
Voice ( Kalimat Aktif )
Active Voice adalah kalimat yang
subjeknya melakukan sesuatu atau melakukan pekerjaan yang diterangkan oleh
predikat dan objek.
·
Pattern
Active Voice adalah :
S + v + o
|
Contoh:
·
She calls
Billy.
(Dia
memanggil Billy.)
·
He is
playing football in the yard.
(Dia
sedang bermain sepakbola di lapangan.)
·
I have
made a cake this morning.
(Saya
telah membuat roti tadi pagi.)
Explanation:
Pada
kalimat pertama, She (Dia perempuan)
sedang aktif melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan yaitu calls (Memanggil), demikian juga halnya dengan He (Dia laki-laki) yang sedang melakukan sesuatu yaitu playing (Sedang bermain) dan juga I (Saya) yang sedang melakukan sesuatu yaitu made (Membuat).
2.
Passive
Voice (Kalimat Pasiv)
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang
subjeknya dikenai sesuatu pekerjaan atau merasakan sesuatu.
·
Pattern
Passive Voice adalah :
S + BE + V3 + O
|
Contoh:
·
She is
called by mother.
(
Dia dipanggil oleh ibu. )
·
An elephant was killed by the hunter.
(
Seekor gajah dibunuh oleh pemburu. )
Explanation:
Pada kalimat pertama,
She mendapatkan sebuah pekerjaan yaitu called
( Dipanggil ), sedangkan pada kalimat kedua an elephant ( Seekor gajah )merasakan sesuatu atau menderita
sesuatu yaitu killed ( Dibunuh ).
3.
Active
Voice bisa dijadikan Passive Voice dengan memperhatikan ketentuan sebagai
berikut:
·
Subyek dalam Active Voice diubah menjadi
obyek dalam Passive Voice.
·
Sebaliknya, obyek dalam Active Voice dijadikan
Subyek dalam Passive Voice.
Dalam
pemakaian to be dan perbedaan antara Active dan Passive Voice, perhatikan
hal-hal berikut:
a.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Simple Present Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: is, am, are.
Contoh:
·
He hits me.
(Dia
memukul saya.)
·
I am hit by him.
(Saya
dipukul olehnya.)
b.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Simple Past Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: was, were.
Contoh:
·
She called me.
(Dia
memanggil saya.)
·
I was called by her.
(Saya
dipanggil olehnya.)
c.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Future Tense, maka to be yang digunakan
adalah: be
Contoh:
·
They will give us money.
(Mereka
akan member kami uang.)
·
We will be given money by them.
(Kami
akan diberi uang olehnya.)
d.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Past Future Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: be
Contoh:
·
Our headmaster would present our
invitation.
(Kepala
sekolah kami akan menghadiri undangan kami.)
·
Our invitation would be presented by our
teacher.
(Undangan
kami akan dihadiri oleh kepala sekolah.)
e.
Jika Active Voice menggunakan Auxiliary Verbs, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: be
Contoh:
·
I can paint the house.
(Saya
bisa mengecat rumah itu.)
·
The house can be painted by me.
(Rumah
itu dapat dicat oleh saya.)
f.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Present Perfect Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: been
Contoh:
·
They have kept my secret.
(Mereka
telah menjaga rahasiaku.)
·
My secret has been kept by them.
(Rahasiaku
telah dijaga oleh mereka.)
g.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Past Perfect Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: been
Contoh:
·
I had folded many sheets of paper.
(Saya
telah melipat banyak kertas.)
·
Many sheets of paper had been folded by
me.
(Banyak
kertas telah dilipat oleh saya.)
h.
Jika Active Voice berbebtuk Present Continuous Tense, maka to be
yang digunakan adalah: being
Contoh:
·
She is praying for her mother.
(Dia
sedang mendoakan ibunya.)
·
Her mother is being praying by her.
(Ibunya
sedang di doakan olehnya.)
i.
Jika Active Voice berbentuk Past Continuous Tense, maka to be yang
digunakan adalah: being
Contoh:
·
They were painting the house.
(Mereka
sedang mengecat rumah itu.)
·
The house was being painting by them.
(Rumah
itu sedang dicat oleh mereka.)
“BOOKS
ENTITLED COMPLETE ENGLISH GRAMMAR SPECIAL EDITION BY MR. GEORGE WILKINSON AND
DRS. DONY HARIYANTO, PEMBAHASAN LENGKAP TATA BAHASA INGGRIS EDISI KHUSUS.”
THE ARTICLE:
Promoting Cooperation in the Spirit
of ‘He’.
Peace and cooperation,
both pronounced as He in Chinese, are
the two principles and codes of conduct deeply rooted in the tradition of the
Chinese culture. The meaning of He implies peaceful, harmonious and auspicious;
it could also refer to cooperation, integration and combination.
The concept of He is both an integral part of China’s cultural tradition and a
universal philosophical value. The Chinese people love peace and harmony, and
prefer cooperation over use of force or lawsuits in problem solving. This
cultural DNA affects the behavior pattern of the Chinese people as well as the
way China handles its relations with its neighbors.
Over 600 years ago,
Zheng He, a Chinese navigator, made seven expeditions to the western seas with
a fleet that was then the world’s strongest.
Unlike Western
colonists who engaged in expansion and plunder, Zheng’s fleet brought Chinese
silk, porcelain and tea to the countries and regions it visited and left behind
touching stories of friendship between the Chinese and the local people. One can see that
concept of He featured prominently in
this episode of history.
Since the founding of
the People’s Republic, China has upheld the Five Principles of Peaceful
Consistence as the norms of governing-state-to-state relations, the essence of
which points to the traditional Chinese philosophy of peace and cooperation. Thanks
to this philosophy, China-ASEAN relations made great headway.
Disputes in the South China Sea have been a
challenged issue. Despite the differences between China and some Southeast
Asian nations over a number of islands and reefs of the Nansha Islands and
their overlapping claims on maritime rights and interests in some areas of the
South China Sea, China has been committed handling disputes properly in the
spirit of peace and cooperation.
For years, China has
been worked tirelessly for the stability and cooperation in the South China
Sea.
Generally speaking,
despite the existing disputes, the overall situation in the South China Sea has
been stable. The freedom of navigation in this area, an important shipping
route for the Asia-Pacific and the world at large, is not affected, and this
has helped this region become one of the most economically dynamic regions in
the world.
Following is the
experience we can draw on as we, in the spirit of He, explore China-ASEAN
cooperation and properly handle disputes concerning the South China Sea.
First, mutual respect and accommodation forms
the basis of our cooperation. The Chinese culture is highly accommodative and
guided by the belief that “True gentlemen live in peace even if they do not
agree with each other.”
The Chinese people
believe that all countries and nations have the right to choose their own
social systems, development paths, ways of doing things and social customs and
that they should live in peace and engage each other despite difference in
social system, level of development and social customs.
Even the old days,
China chose to perceive its neighbors in an amicable and accommodative light
and develop relations with them by sending out merchant ship rather than
gunboats. China believes that in every country, people are entitled to choose a
development path suited to their national conditions. China never imposes its
practice or opinion on other countries, still less does it attempt to grab the
interests of other countries by use or threat of force.
The pursuit of peaceful
development and coexistence is by no means an act of expediency, but a
strategic choice made by the Chinese nation in light of its long-term interests
as well as a fundamental principle underpinning the Chinese culture.
It is the very reason
behind the fact that China’s cooperation with ASEAN countries transcends their
difference in history, culture and social system and has become a brilliant
example of cooperation between developing countries.
Second, engaging and
treating each other candidly holds the key to the proper settlement of our differences.
We advocate the spirit of He not as a means to dodge disputes and
differences. We are not scared or disputes and differences. We believe the
important thing is to understand each other better through direct communication
and move forward step by step to find a proper solution on the basis of mutual
understanding.
Pending the settlement of a dispute, parties
need to demonstrate maximum restraint and manage their differences through
bilateral consultations. Differences are not insurmountable. As long as we keep
the dialogue and consultation going, eventually we will find new ideas and ways
through exchanges no matter how difficult the problems is.
If anyone should rather
recklessly stick to its own way of doing things, reject dialogue and communication
or even try to bring external players into the picture, it is not only
unhelpful, but also likely to escalate tensions and undermine peace and
cooperation between countries concerned.
Third, mutual benefit and harmonious
development is the shared goal of our cooperation. The ultimate goal advocating
the spirit of He does not stop at
coexistence and engagement. It is about achieving common development through
harmonious coexistence and cooperation.
Cooperation is not
about who eats up whom or who follows whom. It is about seeing the bigger
picture and the long-term interests instead of just one’s own immediate
interests. Only a long-term perspective can lead to mutually beneficial
cooperation in real sense.
When China and ASEAN were hit by the Asian
financial crisis in 1997 and the 2008 global financial crisis, which originated
in the United States and Europe, it was cooperation that got us through the
crises and challenges and made regional economic growth and prosperity
possible.
Under the current circumstances, we need to
stay committed to cooperation and work to expand, diversify and deepen our
cooperation and improve its efficiency so that the economy of our region will
benefit from it.
With cooperation, we will rise above
differences, build consensus, enhance mutual trust and create a better future
for the countries and people of this region.
I am convinced that as long as we are
committed to peace, cooperation and mutual benefit, we will overcome
difficulties, intensify our cooperation and make the south China Sea a sea of
peace, friendship and cooperation and this region a beautiful home shared by us
all.
The writer is deputy
foreign affairs minister of the people’s Republic of China.
“JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER FOR
HEADLINE OPINION ON PAGE 7 OF 28 PAGES.”
The sentences have Active and
Passive Voice
Active Voice
1. The
Chinese people love peace and harmony, and prefer
cooperation over use of force or lawsuits in problem solving.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line The Chinese
people doing active verb or doing
something verb that is love.
2. This
cultural DNA affects
the behavior pattern of the Chinese people as well as the way China handles its
relations with its neighbors.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line This cultural
DNA has been caused the behavior of Chinese people is better and affects here describe that Chinese people
can be better.
3. Over 600 years ago, Zheng He, a Chinese navigator made seven
expeditions to the western seas with a fleet that was then the world’s
strongest.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line a Chinese people
doing active verb or doing something verb that is made.
4. China chose to perceive its neighbors in an amicable and accommodative
light and develop relations with them by sending out merchant ship rather than
gunboats.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line China
doing active verb or doing something verb that is chose.
5. Eventually we will find new ideas and ways through exchanges no matter how
difficult the problems is.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line we (China)
doing active verb or doing something verb that is will find.
Passive Voice
1. Disputes in the South China Sea have been a challenged issue.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line South China
Sea is subject and get the problem that
is a challenged issue.
2. China has been committed handling disputes properly in the spirit of
peace and cooperation.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line China is subject has been made a commitment and has been committed explain about China
has been a commitment with their cooperation.
3. When China and ASEAN were hit by the Asian financial crisis in
1997.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line China and
ASEAN is subject have bad experience
and were hit by the Asian explain
about the experience.
4. People are entitled to choose a development path suited to their national
conditions.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line people is
subject and are entitled explain
about people who can chose their rights.
5. We are not scared or disputes and differences.
Ø
The
reason : In the first line we is
subject and are not scared explain
about people who not scared with anything.
NAME :
CLAUDIA RAESITA AMOR
NPM : 11611685
CLASS : 4SA05
ASSIGMENT : SOFTSKILL “FIND THE ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
VOICE IN ARTICLE”
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